On OctoJohn Canley an African-American U.S. On March 18, 2014, Melvin Morris, an African American Vietnam War veteran, was awarded the Medal of Honor following a review which recommended upgrading the Distinguished Service Cross he had originally earned for action in 1969. On January 13, 1997, President Bill Clinton awarded the Medal to seven African-American World War II veterans of these, only Vernon Baker was still alive. After an exhaustive review of files, the study recommended that several black Distinguished Service Cross recipients be upgraded to the Medal of Honor. At the time, no Medals of Honor had been awarded to black soldiers who served in World War II. Ī 1993 study commissioned by the United States Army investigated racial discrimination in the awarding of medals. Robert Augustus Sweeney is one of 19 men, and the only African American, to have been awarded two Medals of Honor. Of the 3,525 Medals of Honor awarded as of March 2023, 95 have been awarded to 94 different African-American recipients. ![]() Because of the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously. ![]() Recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces.
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